Cuzco was the capital of Inca Empire. Many believe that the city was planned to be shaped like a puma.

he modern city of Arequipa was founded on 15 August 1540, by Garcí Manuel de Carbajal, an emissary of Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro.

Lake Titicaca is the highest commercially navigable lake in the world, at 3,812 m (12,507 feet) above sea level. Located in the Altiplano high in the Andes on the border of Peru and Bolivia.

Inca village still occupied by natives, living in original stone structures of the Inca, in the Urubamba Valley.